On Tuesday, December 11, 2007, the Associated
Press reported that Republican presidential hopeful
Mike Huckabee would, in an upcoming article in the
Sunday New York Times Magazine, ask "Don't Mormons
believe that Jesus and the devil are brothers?" By
the end of the following day, Wednesday, December
12, Huckabee had already begun back-pedaling and
apologizing for the remark. Earlier on Wednesday
Mitt Romney had appeared on NBC’s Today show
criticizing Huckabee for “attacking” his religion
and the “Newsroom” section of the LDS Church’s
official website posted a brief response on the
question of the fraternal connection of Jesus and
Satan, though without mentioning Huckabee. So how
legitimate is all the talk of smearing and
misrepresenting the Mormon religion?
Dr. Ron Huggins, Professor at Salt Lake Theological Seminary
sheds light on the issue and the accusations by explaining
Mormon teaching on the subject of Jesus and Satan as spirit
brothers. He uses current Mormon teaching manuals (some
available online) and cites Mormon leaders and BYU
professors to show that in LDS theology Jesus and Lucifer
were spirit brothers who both desired to be savior of the
human race. For example, he cites the official Mormon
teaching manual, Gospel Principles which states:
Satan, who was called Lucifer, also came, saying, "Behold, here am I, send me, I will be thy son, and I will redeem all mankind, that one soul shall not be lost, and surely I will do it; ... After hearing both sons speak, Heavenly Father said, "I will send the first" (GP, 1997 ed. p. 18).
Huggins notes it is understandable why
representatives of the Mormon Church are reluctant
to speak clearly and candidly on this issue. They
likely perceive that for Christians, and for much of
the American public in general, the idea of Jesus
and Satan ever being equals on any level at any time
in history is an absolute deal-breaker when it comes
to the Mormon Church being accepted as a Christian
Church. The Jesus of the Bible and historical
Christianity is the Eternal Creator of all that
exists, including Satan (John 1:3; Colossians
1:15-17). As long as the LDS Church continues to
portray Jesus and Satan as spirit brothers born to
heavenly parents, each with their own plan to save
the world, many Christians are likely to feel that
that teaching alone is enough to place itself
outside the accepted bounds of Christian teaching.
Huggins' provides solid evidence from Mormon sources
that the answer to Huckabee’s question should have
been yes, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day
Saints, actually does teach that Jesus and Satan
were brothers. In truth then the media statement
issued by the LDS Church was both misleading and
evasive, and the criticism leveled at Huckabee
unfair and unfounded.


Ron
Huggins is Associate Professor of Historical and Theological
Studies at Salt Lake Theological Seminary. His articles on
Mormon history and doctrine have appeared in JETS and Dialogue:
A Journal of Mormon Thought.